Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de Muertos) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout
Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican
ancestry living in other places, especially the United States. It is
acknowledged internationally in many other cultures. The multi-day holiday
focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends
and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In
2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
The holiday is sometimes
called Día de los Muertos in Anglophone countries,
a back-translation of
its original name, Día de Muertos. It is particularly celebrated in
Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish
colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning
of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1 and
November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day
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